Ingredient library: what’s in your food, supplements and skincare

Bravoora’s ingredient library has 41 plain-language guides to the ingredients on food, supplement and skincare labels: what each one is, where it hides, its other names on a label, and whether it fits your diet. Every guide names its sources and the day they were checked.

All 41 ingredient guides

41 ingredients

AllergenTree nutsAlmonds, cashews, walnuts and the rest — and the sweets they hide inside.Read the guideAllergenFishOften where you do not expect it: dressings, sauces and stock.Read the guideAllergenCrustaceans and molluscsTwo separate groups on a label, and one of the most severe allergies there is.Read the guideAllergenMustardDeclared in the EU, the UK and the Gulf, and hiding in many dressings.Read the guideAllergenPork-derived ingredientsNot always the word pork.Read the guideAllergenCeleryThe stalk is obvious. The stock cube is not.Read the guideAllergenLupinA bean sold as a snack and baked into flour, and a declared allergen in Europe.Read the guideAllergenSesameTiny seeds used whole, pressed into oil and ground into a paste.Read the guideAllergenPeanutsA legume, not a tree nut, and one of the most common food allergens.Read the guideAllergenMilkMilk and its proteins hide under many names on ingredient lists.Read the guideAllergenEggsEggs bind, glaze and lighten many foods you might not expect.Read the guideAllergenGlutenA protein in wheat, barley and rye, and in foods made from them.Read the guideAllergenSoyA bean that turns up as protein, oil, sauce and lecithin.Read the guideAdditiveCarmine (E120)A bright red colour made from insects.Read the guideAdditiveCaffeineA natural stimulant that can also hide inside plant extracts.Read the guideAdditiveGelatinAn animal protein that sets gummies, marshmallows and softgels.Read the guideSupplement ingredientVitamin D3The most common form of vitamin D in supplements.Read the guideBeauty ingredientFragrance (parfum)One word on the label that can stand for many ingredients.Read the guideBeauty ingredientNiacinamideA form of vitamin B3 found in many serums and moisturisers.Read the guideAllergenWheyThe milk protein left after cheese-making, under a name that doesn’t say milk.Read the guideAllergenTahiniGround sesame seeds. On a label, tahini means sesame.Read the guideAllergenSemolinaCoarse wheat flour. If a label says semolina, it says wheat.Read the guideAdditiveMono- and diglycerides (E471)The most common emulsifier on a label, and its source is rarely stated.Read the guideAllergenCaseinThe main protein in milk, and the one that hides inside “non-dairy” products.Read the guideAllergenAlbuminEgg white protein, written under its technical name.Read the guideAllergenDurum wheatThe hard wheat pasta is made from. It is wheat, so it is gluten.Read the guideAdditiveShellac (E904)The shine on sweets and coated tablets, made from an insect resin.Read the guideAllergenLactoseThe sugar in milk. Avoiding it is not the same as avoiding milk protein.Read the guideAdditiveLecithin (E322)The emulsifier in almost every chocolate bar, from four possible sources.Read the guideAdditiveSulphitesA preservative group that has to be declared once it passes a set level.Read the guideAdditiveRennetThe enzyme that turns milk into cheese. It may or may not come from an animal.Read the guideAllergenGheeButter with the water and milk solids cooked off. Still milk on every label.Read the guideAllergenSpeltAn old kind of wheat, often sold as an alternative to wheat. It contains gluten.Read the guideAllergenBulgurCracked, parboiled wheat in grain salads, pilafs and veggie burgers. It contains gluten.Read the guideAllergenCouscousTiny rolled pellets of durum wheat semolina. It contains gluten.Read the guideAllergenBarley malt extractSweet, dark syrup from sprouted barley. Barley is a gluten cereal.Read the guideAllergenMarzipanAlmonds and sugar, ground to a paste. On a label, marzipan means almonds.Read the guideAllergenGiandujaChocolate blended with hazelnut paste. On a label, gianduja means hazelnuts.Read the guideAllergenArachis oilArachis is the Latin name for the peanut. Arachis oil is peanut oil.Read the guideAllergenTofuSoy milk set into blocks. On a label, tofu means soy.Read the guideAllergenTempehWhole soybeans fermented into a firm cake. On a label, tempeh means soy.Read the guide

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